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Auction: 1025 - The Turl Collection of Naval General Service Medals 1793 - 1840
Lot: 19

Naval General Service 1793-1840, one clasp, Trafalgar (James Folley.), edge bruising, therefore nearly very fine Estimate £ 5,000-6,000 James Folley served as Boy 3rd Class in H.M.S. Defence during the major fleet action off Cape Trafalgar between the British fleet under the command of Vice-Admiral Lord Nelson and the Franco-Spanish fleet under the command of Vice-Admiral P.C. de Villeneuve, 21.10.1805. At Trafalgar the Defence was ´one of the lee column led by Vice-Admiral Collingwood, but, being very close to its rear, was not able to engage the enemy until some two and a half hours after firing had been commenced by the foe. Then, for nearly half an hour she plied her guns at the French 74, Berwick; afterwards assailing the Spanish San Ildefonso, also a 74, which fought for about an hour and then struck her flag. It is fair to say that she had been previously engaged by others of the British, which had contributed materially to her roll of casualties, amounting to something like 200 men killed or wounded. The Defence had thirty-six killed and wounded. Her damages were confined to a shot through the mainmast, which was otherwise cut in several places. Much of her lower and topmast rigging was shot away, besides which her gaff was cut in two, and she received some injury to her hanging knees and chain plates. The Defence and her prize, anchoring that evening (as the dying Nelson had desired the fleet should do), weathered the gale that followed the battle and thus the San Ildefonso became one of the few trophies of victory saved from the tempest on this occasion. It is noticeable that a large proportion of the officers and crew of the Defence at Trafalgar were Scotsmen.´ (The Trafalgar Roll, The Officers, The Men, The Ships, Colonel R.H. Mackenzie refers). James Folley, born Salisbury, Wiltshire; joined the Royal Navy as a volunteer at Portsmouth, July 1805; served as Boy 3rd Class at Trafalgar; discharged to the Hospital Ship Argonaut, 22.12.1805, suffering from a fractured jaw; invalided from the service 8.1.1806. Provenance: Magor Collection July 2003

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